Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Essay On Anne Sexton - 891 Words

Context: Anne Sexton was an American poet born on November 9th, 1928 in Newton, Massachusetts and raised in Weston. Her family was successful economically wise and Sexton was raised in a middle-class environment; however, Sexton’s relationship with her parents were extremely strained and perhaps abusive; her father was an alcoholic. It was suggested that Sexton may have been sexually abused by her parents and felt that they were hostile to her. As such, Sexton sought refuge in her close relationship with Anne Dingley, her maiden great-aunt, as an escape from her broken family, which further lead to Sexton’s traumatization after Dingley’s mental collapse and subsequent hospitalization. After the birth of her first child in 1953, Sexton†¦show more content†¦For example, in the first stanza of the poem, Sexton invokes the objects that women are classified into, such as â€Å"my mouth and my breasts †¦ [and] the cosmetics and the silks† (3-4). Se xton furthers this with how she was â€Å"tired of being a woman† (1) and â€Å"tired of the gender things† (10). As the poem progresses into the second stanza, Sexton’s dream sequence, the theme of gender roles remains prevalent. The poem delves into the injustice that women face in a world controlled by man, citing the martyr and Catholic Saint, Joan of Arc, who was put to death with one of the charges being wearing men’s clothes. In addition, Sexton’s will to rid herself of gender is also clear in the third stanza, which she writes â€Å"I lost my common gender and my final aspect. / Adam was on the left of me / and Eve was on the right of me† (28-30). This may be interpreted as a metaphor, as Adam was the first male and Eve the first female human created by God as told by Christians, by placing Sexton between them, it could be said that Sexton is neither male nor female, but one who is freed from gender. The entire poem and many of its l iterary devices resonates strongly with the poet’s message; her hate of gender roles and identities. As such, Sexton effectively sent her central argument to her reader. Tone Mood: Consorting With Angels begins with a frustrated and angry tone, with Sexton describing the stereotypical gender roles that she is forcedShow MoreRelatedThe Abortion - Anne Sexton Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Abortion by Anne Sexton is a first person narrative poem in the style of a stream of consciousness and conveys a womans emotional and physical journey whilst undergoing an abortion. I intend to discuss how through the effective use of imagery, tone, symbolism and word choice the poet successfully builds up an atmosphere which adds to your appreciation of the poem. Within stanzas one and two the poet uses imagery and word choice to convey that the narrator is thinking aboutRead More Anne Sexton: Poetry as Therapy Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesAnne Sexton: Poetry as Therapy Many great literary and artistic geniuses have been troubled with deep depression and mental illness. Anne Sexton is an example of a poet with such problems who used her personal despair to inspire her poetic works. Not all of Sextons work is based solely on her mental health; but a good portion of her work is influenced by her constant bouts with depression. As she struggled to deal with her own marital infidelity and the problems associated with being a femaleRead MoreEssay about Analyzing Cinderella by Anne Sexton1787 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cinderella Cinderella is a childhood fairytale that we all love and remember. It is a tragedy that turns into love and happily ever after in the end. In contrast to this popular story, Anne Sextons version of Cinderella is a dark and twisted version of the classic fairy tale. It takes on a whole new perspective and is fairly different from the childhood fairytale that most of society knows. The poem takes less of a focus on the happy ever after in CinderellaRead MoreA Battle with Life in Wanting to Die by Anne Sexton Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesWanting to Die by Anne Sexton The poem Wanting to Die by Anne Sexton, explores a battle with life which many people endure. The speaker knows of the goodness of the world, yet she is unable to truly experience it because of her suicidal tendencies. She understands her feeling as more of an obsession with death rather than a hate for life. Though the speaker is still alive, she relapses, every so often, into the darkness of her soul. Through her vivid use of imagery, Sexton creates and Read MoreThe Comparison and Contrast of Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath Essay example1646 Words   |  7 PagesComparison and Contrast of Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath The two poems, â€Å"And One for My Dame† by Anne Sexton and â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, both explore similar themes through the use of literary elements such as structure, tone and symbolism. Structures in each poem are alike with length but differ with the actual form. The tone Plath conveys is negative one while Sexton’s is more neutral. The symbolism in â€Å"Daddy† was also negative with symbols of the devil but Sexton used a nursery rhyme as a symbolRead MoreSonnet 116 by William Shakespeare1002 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a constant theme of love found consistently within many forms of literature. The reoccurring theme of love is indicated within two poems, Sonnet 116 written by Shakespeare and Cinderella by Anne Sexton. Love is like a diamond, extremely rare and difficult to find. Shakespeare and Anne Sexton surpassed many other author’s in being able to capture the theme of love in their pieces of literature. Sonnet 116, written by Shakespeare, is one of the most popular love poems to this day. The poemRead MoreThe Confessional Mode Of Poetry Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesit attempts to â€Å"transcend the self† and expose collective experience and embody the world outside the self (Waggoner, 506 qted in Lynn p43), a melting and â€Å"fusion of the private and the culturally symbolic† ( Rosanthal , 80 qted in Lynn p 43) . Anne Sexton (1928–1974) is one of the major American poets who had successfully achieved that sense of â€Å"fusion† while handling themes and issues that were perceived, at that time, as social taboos. Sexton’s epoch-echoing poem, â€Å"Her Kind† published in 1960,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Starry Night Essay2195 Words   |  9 PagesWriting Process? When someone thinks of the process of writing stories, poems, essay, etc.†¦ You tend to get nervous in how to start. The writing process is an approach to writing that entails the recursive phases of pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. Active Reading â€Å"Reading is an activity integral to the writing process. You may not associate reading with the difficult task of writing a college essay. After all, it seems like a passive activity, something you might do at a cafà ©Read MoreEssay about Hands time changes final872 Words   |  4 PagesDevan  Gadevaia   December  6,  2014   Final  essay  #4   Topic  #1   English  203k  Fall  2014   Hands:  time  changes  Ã‚      Sherwood   Anderson’s   story   â€Å"Hands†Ã‚   is   primarily   concerned   with   innocence   and   guilt.   Ochani  Lele   states  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A  pair  of  hands  can  create,  inspire,  instill  dreamsÍ ¾Ã‚  while  those  same   hands  can   destroy,   diffuse,  and   install  nightmares.†Ã‚  (Lele)  Through  Anderson’s  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hands†Ã‚   it  suggest  that  something  innocent  can  be  quickly  distorted  into  something  grotesque.   In   society   today   teachers  Read MoreThe Relationship Between Body Image And Society1841 Words   |  8 Pagesboth positive and negative body image is a direct correlation with a woman s social worth. This essay will discuss how the relationship between body image and society is presented in a multitude of texts and how these views are differentiated depending on the decade they are published or created in. The topics being discussed will be the two poems â€Å"self in 1958† and â€Å"honor and obey†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ written by Anne Sexton, two episodes from the Television Show â€Å"Buffy the Vampire slayer† and finally Naomi Wolf’s texts

Monday, December 16, 2019

Central Nervous system Metaphors Free Essays

This essay explores the concept of an organization style metaphorically as professed by Gareth Morgan in his book Images of Organizations (1989). This essay provides examples of how the responsibilities and functionality of upper management within a corporation serve similar functions as to how the brain functions within the Central Nervous system. First, one must understand exactly what a metaphor is in order to understand how Morgan (1989) comes to his conclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Central Nervous system Metaphors or any similar topic only for you Order Now A metaphor is defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary as a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (2009). Morgan (1989) discusses how the brain is a metaphor for a company’s organization structure and behavior. He considers the organization as the brain and draws attention to the importance of information, learning, and intelligence, and provides a framework for understanding modern organizations. This style of organization has the capacity to be flexible and inventive with a continuous improvement mindset. The brain stores and processes enormous amounts of information in its parts simultaneously thus the end result being able to speak and walk. To understand the brain like metaphor we have to understand that the brain is made of two hemispheres. It is understood that the left side of the brain is the more logical, analytical and rational side, much like the strategy and finance side of an organization whereas the right side is more creative and emotional much like the marketing and human resources departments of an organization. Like the brain, an organization has areas that concentrate on particular parts of the business; however, the organization as a whole must work together. Each department can work on its own as can be seen in artificial intelligence such as Rodney Brooks’ mobot (Morgan, 1989). The functions of an organization such as Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Operations, and Information Technology have a series of processes which results in the function of whole organization. Each of these departments in an organization can be likened to a sensory input element to the executive â€Å"brain†. Marketing, for example, can serve as the â€Å"eyes† of the organization by providing input to the brain related to the business environment, supply and demand and other market elements important to the navigation capabilities of the organization. The Finance department acts as the â€Å"skin† by providing information about the financial atmosphere and environment of the corporate body. The Finance department â€Å"skin† can tell the corporate brain whether conditions are financially cool, or hot. Also, the †skin† can indicate whether the organization is acting in a manner that produces â€Å"pain† in terms of financial difficulties. Operations acts as the ears of an organization, providing information about the â€Å"balance† of the entire organization and allowing the brain of the leadership to issue the appropriate instructions to the organization to keep it moving without collapse. Human Resources acts as a taste mechanism for the organizational body, giving the brain an idea of the building blocks (personnel) that are being introduced to the organizational body. The IT department can be likened to the central nervous system. It is this department that maintains the flow of information to and from the â€Å"brain† of the organization. The metaphor of the organization as a body with the corporate officers as the brain can be further understood with respect to what happens when there are breakdowns in any one of the parts composing the organizational body. Failure of the Human Resource department, for example, can lead to the ingestion of organizational poison: workers who are not qualified for the jobs they are assigned. If the â€Å"skin† of finance fails, the infection of debt may set in, causing necrosis to various parts of the organizational body. It is possible that such a result could result in a systemic infection that could kill the entire organization. The Operations department should malfunction; the entire organization could lose its balance and fall, destroying the organizational â€Å"brain†. Perhaps most significantly, the failure of IT to properly move information between the â€Å"brain† and the other appendages of the organization, the result is paralysis, as the messages the executive send get lost or misinterpreted. The organization-as-brain-and-body metaphor goes a long way toward explaining the interconnectivity of various aspects of organizations. All the component parts contribute information to the executive â€Å"brain† which can react quickly and guide the organization toward action that will make the most effective use of the information. The failure of any one of the component parts of the organizational body represents a hazard that threatens the organization as a whole, and the brain in particular. â€Å"Metaphor. † Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Merriam-Webster Online. 17 April 2009 http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/metaphor How to cite Central Nervous system Metaphors, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Typical and Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs

Question: Discuss about the Typical and Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs. Answer: Introduction Mental health refers to the state of health whereby an individual is able to identify their potential, cope with the lifes challenges, and have the ability to execute their duties fruitfully (World Health Organization, 2014). According to Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013), most Australians of age between 16 and 85 have experienced some form of mental health issue at some point in their life. Schizophrenia is the main mental issue, which affects an individuals behaviors, thoughts, and perception. According to Barker (2009), about 1 in 100 people develop this illness and out of the total Australian population, 285, 000 people are suffering from schizophrenia. The paper will discuss on the psychiatric, family and social history, mental health assessment, and finally, the paper will look at the available interventions Family and Social History Andy is 21 years of age. He is in his final year in university where he shares a room with his friends. Andy is going through a worrying experience. His family practitioner refers him to a psychiatrist. Andy feels that his friend are out to hurt him. He feels that his friends have put some stuff in his brain, which is scheming his thoughts. He is scared getting out of the room and his appetite is deteriorating as he is thinking that his friends are putting poison in his food. Andy has symptoms of persecutory, insertion, hallucinations, and third person auditory. There are no record of personal histories like family history, his development, and childhood environment that would expose him to mental illness. However, he has an history of using drugs like weed and cannabis. Andy agrees to consume a large volume of weed daily with his friends. Andy visits his parents quite often and her mother is concerned with his condition who together with the family practitioner refer him to the psychiatrist. Andy is willing to get help as he does not want to worry his parents. Andys personal hygiene is up to standard despite being unshaved. His weight and height are normal. His body posture is appropriate and he appeared tidy and well-groomed. However, he looked worried and confused. Andy had poor eye contact and appeared restless. He was not coordinating between non- verbal and verbal communication Andy is anxious and worried as he thinks his friends are after him. For instance, he is saying that his friends are putting poison in his food. He confirms that he has had suicidal thought and at one point he wanted o have a drug overdose. In addition, he had homicidal ideation, he had a baseball bat and a knife in his bag to protect himself. Andy did not express any form of perceptual disturbance lie illusions, derealisation, and depersonalization, However, Andy had a third party auditory. For instance, he was hearing his roommates plotting to hurt him. There are no physical evidence of inadequate cognition disorder as he seemed conscious and alert. Judgment and insight Andy had a poor state of insight and insight as he blames M15 for what is happening to him, however, his judgment state was still intact as he was ready to receive treatment. Andy was at risk as he is reported to use illicit drugs like weed. In addition, his actions of keeping a baseball bat and a knife in his bag and drug overdose increase the risk of suicide and homicide. Andy is going through symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and schizophrenia. Andy also appears to have suicidal and homicidal thoughts. He has a supportive mother and family doctor and he is willing to receive treatment. Through the manifested symptoms and signs of hallucinations, delusions, and negative thoughts, Andy could be diagnosed with schizophrenia. According to Granholm, Holden, Link, McQuaid (2014), when an individual presents one or two of the symptoms of hallucinations, catatonic behavior, delusions, disorganized speech, and negative symptoms for a time of one month or more, they should be diagnosed with schizophrenia (Kasckow, Felmet Zisook, 2011). It is imperative to manage psychotic disorders like schizophrenia because of the hallucinations and delusions, which affect the patients normal functioning. In this case, the care plan for this disorder will entail a nursing, psychosocial, and medical intervention (Keltner, Bostrom McGuinness, 2011). The clinical issue is schizophrenia and the goal is to ease the symptoms of the condition through the use of anti-psychotic drugs (Kuipers, Udechuku, Taylor Kendall, 2014). In this case, the drugs is to alleviate the negative symptoms of the disorder lie hallucinations, delusions, and negative thoughts (Haddad, Brain Scott, 2014). Some of the most effective medicines that the patient can use to alleviate his symptoms include the First Generation Anti-psychotics like chlorpromazine and haloperidol, which block postsynaptic receptor (Evans, Nizette O'Brien, 2016). The second medication are the Second Generation Anti-psychotics lie quetiapine, olanzapine, and clozapine, which minimize symptoms of emotional blunting, avolition, and withdrawals. Brown Gray (2015) suggests that, the efficiency of treatment is achieved by a strict adherence to the medication, which can be done through the cooperation of family members and the healthcare providers to improve medication follow ups. The clinical issue is delusions and the primary goal is to enhance insight.. in the case of Andy, he needs a Cognitive Behavior therapy (CBT), which is suitable in the initial stages of his recovery (Elder, Evans Nizette, 2009). CBT influences the patient positively by improving their thinking and behaviors, thus improving the quality of life. Further, it is reported that Andy has a history of social isolation. Social skills can be tried on him in order to modify him to be social. Schizophrenia is chronic disorder, which affects the patients quality of life (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In Andys case, it is diagnosed that he has a self-directed or other directed risk as he thinks the environment he is in is threatening. The goal for the nursing intervention is to ensure he patient does harm others or himself. In this case, the client should be referred to engage with the social network in order to maintain a good relationship with others. Some of the activities that can be used to achieve social networks include crafts, arts, and encouraging the patient to be part of a group (Kneisl Trigoboff, 2013). Conclusion Schizophrenia has no cure. In this case adherence and approach to the pharmacological management of the illness is essential. These can be done along with the nursing and psychosocial interventions in order to reduce relapse. Therefore, a holistic approach is key in the management of schizophrenia. References American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Ed). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2013). 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 200910. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/1301.0Chapter11082009%E28 %9310 Barker, P. (2009).Psychiatric and mental health nursing: The craft of caring(2nd ed.). London: Hodder Arnold.Beyondblue. (2017). Stats and facts. Retrieved from https://www.youthbeyondblue.com/footer/stats-and-facts Brown, E., Gray, R. (2015). Tackling medication non-adherence in severe mentalillness: where are we going wrong?Journal Of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 22(3), 192-198. doi:10.1111/jpm.12186 Elder, R., Evans, K., Nizette, D. (2009).Psychiatric and mental health nursing(2nd ed.). Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier Australia. Evans, K., Nizette, D., O'Brien, A. (2016).Psychiatric and mental health nursing(4th ed., ERA Collection). Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier. Granholm, E., Holden, J., Link, P. C., McQuaid, J. R. (2014). Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral social skills training for schizophrenia: Improvement in functioning and experiential negative symptoms.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,82(6), 1173-1185. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037098 Haddad, P. M., Brain, C., Scott, J. (2014). Nonadherence with antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: Challenges and management strategies.Patient Related Outcome Measures,4, 43-62. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S42735 Kasckow, J., Felmet, K., Zisook, S. (2011). Managing Suicide Risk in Patients with Schizophrenia. CNS Drugs, 25(2), 129-143 Keltner, N., Bostrom, C., McGuinness, T. (2011).Psychiatric nursing(6th ed., Mosby's Nursing Consult eBooks - Australia). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. Kneisl, C., Trigoboff, E. (2013).Contemporary psychiatric-mental health nursing(3rd ed.). Boston: Pearson. Kuipers, E., Yesufu-Udechuku, A., Taylor, C., Kendall, T. (2014). Management of psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: summary of updated NICE guidance. In BMJ Best Practice. Retrieved from https://www.bmj.com/content/348/bmj.g1173 Mahone, I., Maphis, C., Snow, D. (2016). Effective strategies for nurses mpowering clients with schizophrenia: medication use as a tool in nrecovery.Issues in Mental Health Nursing,37(5), 372-379. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2016.1157228 Meltzer, H.Y. (2013). Update on typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Annual Review of Medicine, 64, 393-406. doi: https://doi- org.ezproxy.une.edu.au/10.1146/annurev- med 050911-161504 Sendt, K. V., Tracy, D. K., Bhattacharyya, S. (2015). A systematic review of factors influencing adherence to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Psychiatry Research , 225(1), 14-30. Retrieved from https://www- clinicalkey-com au.ezproxy.une.edu.au/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0 S0165178114008543?returnurl=nullreferrer=null World Health Organization (WHO). 2014. Mental health: a state of well-being. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/